Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo enekhabhoni ephansi kube yindikimba yethu yamanje.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubekelaphambili yalo msebenzi, uhulumeni wenze izindinganiso ezifanele zokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha.Okusalungiswa okwamanje kusesimweni sokuphothulwa, futhi kufanele kube maduzane.khulula.
Ibhodi lokuhlukanisa elingashisi liyinto eyinhloko yokwahlukanisa emakethe yezwe lami.“Uhlelo Olukhethekile Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nambili Lokwakha Ukongiwa Kwamandla” olwakhiwe uMnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni-Makhaya luphakamisa ukuthi ekupheleni kweminyaka eyi-12 yeminyaka emihlanu phakathi nesikhathi soHlelo Lokuqala Lweminyaka Emihlanu, luzokwenyuka cishe nge-15. %, kanye nezinga lokonga ugesi elingekho ngaphansi kuka-65% lizosetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezintsha zasemadolobheni.Kusukela esakhiweni semakethe samanje, ngaphezu kwama-70% emakethe ye-insulation material yizinto eziphilayo, lapho u-75% usebenzisa izinto ze-polystyrene, kanti i-SEPS izokwabelana ngalezi zigidigidi zezimakethe esikhathini esizayo.
Ibhodi yokuhlukanisa ukumelana nomlilo inomkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo ongaphezu kwamahora angu-4 ekushiseni okuphezulu kwe-1000 ℃, futhi ayikhiphi amagesi anobuthi nayingozi, futhi ukungashi kwayo kuhlangabezana nezinga le-A-level likazwelonke.Ngemva kokufakwa kwephaneli yodonga, inokuqina nobuqotho obuphakeme, futhi inokumelana okuhle nomlilo.Ingavala umlilo nentuthu kanye negesi enobuthi endaweni yomlilo, ivimbele umlilo ukuthi ungabhebhetheki, futhi ivimbele ukukhiqizwa kwegesi enobuthi (noma ukuyihlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo) , Ukuze abantu babe nesikhathi esanele sokuphuma nokulwa nomlilo, bagweme ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. yokuphila nempahla, futhi wengeze isiqinisekiso ekuphepheni kwakho.Kuyinkolelo-mbono yokuvimbela umlilo ukuthi ukuvimbela kungcono kunokusindiswa.
Ibhodi lokwahlukanisa elingashi liwuhlobo olusha lwezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza.Ikakhulukazi yenziwe ngempushana ye-gypsum, i-slag yensimbi elula, i-waste cinder kanye nezinye izinto zokwakha ezigaywe kabusha ngokubulala amagciwane okushisa okuphezulu kanye namathani angu-7000 okubumba.Udonga lokuhlukanisa lungavimbela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lama-degree angu-1200 futhi alikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde ibe nezici eziningi zokusebenza futhi iyisibonakaliso esizukulwaneni esisha sezinto zokwakha.
Izici zokusebenza zebhodi lokuhlukanisa elingashi
1. Amandla aphelele aphezulu futhi akukho ukuguquguquka: Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu nokusebenza okuhle kukonke, ingasetshenziswa njengesikhawu sodonga esinezitezi eziphakeme nezipani ezinkulu.Uma nje isakhiwo sensimbi simane sisetshenziselwa ukubambelela, insimbi yesigaba ifakwe odongeni.Ngaphakathi, i-span enkulu, udonga lwezitezi eziphakeme aludingi ukwandisa ikholomu yodonga, futhi ukumelana nomthelela wayo izikhathi ezingu-1.5 kunezobuciko obujwayelekile.
Uma udonga olunobude obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-3 lwenziwe nge-masonry evamile, kufanele lube ngu-220mm, futhi uma ububanzi budlula amamitha angu-5, amakholomu kufanele afakwe, asebenzisa umsebenzi kanye nezinto futhi athathe indawo.
2. Khulisa indawo ebonakalayo: ubukhulu bungama-75mm, obuncane ngo-85mm kunodonga lwendabuko oluwu-120mm olunamapulamende.Njalo ngamamitha angu-12 okunwetshwa kodonga kungandisa indawo esebenzayo ngemitha yesikwele esingu-1.Indawo yonke yegumbi inyuke ngo-4-6%.Inani lendawo esetshenziswayo yendawo ethengiswayo liphezulu kunezindleko zamaphaneli odonga, ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli wodonga we-Fujian goldenpower AT kumahhala.
Ngokuvamile, ubucwebe okungenani buwu-160mm ubukhulu, obuthatha indawo ebalulekile yokusebenza.Zibone ngeso lengqondo uthenga indlu enendawo yangaphakathi efanayo ngentengo efanayo.Uma usebenzisa amaphaneli wodonga we-Fujian goldenpower AT njengengxenye yangaphakathi, ungangeza amamitha-skwele ambalwa.Indawo ewusizo, kungani ungakwenzi.
3. Isisindo esilula nesikhawu esingenasizathu: Njengoba isisindo sendawo yeyunithi siyi-1/6 ye-masonry engu-120mm ewugqinsi, inganciphisa isisindo sodonga lwesakhiwo, inciphise ukuthwala kwesisekelo se-beam nekholomu, futhi igumbi lingakwazi kuhlukaniswe ngokuthanda.Indlu, amathani angu-180-200 (ukuphakama kwesitezi ngamamitha angu-3) kungancishiswa nge-1000M2 ngayinye.Esakhiweni samahhovisi, amathani angama-250-200 (ukuphakama kwesitezi ngamamitha ama-3) ancishiswa ngamamitha-skwele ayi-1000.Uma ukuphakama kwendlu kungaphezu kwamamitha angu-3.5, ubukhulu bodonga lwamatshe kufanele bukhuliswe ku-200mm.Ngalesi sikhathi, amathani angama-600 angancishiswa ku-1000m2 ngayinye.
Ngokuvamile, ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kufanele kwakhiwe phezu kwemishayo, engakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokungahleliwe, okunemikhawulo emikhulu.
4. Impahla yekilasi A engashi: Awukho umonakalo esivivinyweni sokusha esiyimizuzu eyi-120 ekushiseni kuka-1000 degrees Celsius.Ngemva kokuhlolwa Kwesikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuqondisa Nokuhlola Ikhwalithi Yezinto Zokwakha Ezingashi, ukusebenza komlilo sekufinyelele ezingeni likazwelonke Lesigaba A ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa komlilo okuphelele.
Ngokuvamile, i-masonry ayinawo umsebenzi wokushisa ukushisa, futhi iqhuba ngokushesha lapho ibhekene nokushisa, okungahambisani nokuvimbela umlilo.
5. Ingabethelwa futhi inanyathiselwe: Iphaneli yodonga ingahlanganiswa nesakhiwo sesihlabathi se-lime, unamathisele usimende, njll., futhi ukuhlobisa udonga nezitini akudingi ukuphathwa okukhethekile;ingabethelwa, ibhobozwe, futhi ifakwe kunoma yisiphi isikhundla, ngephuzu elilodwa Amandla okulenga angaphezulu kwama-40 kg.
I-masonry evamile, ikakhulukazi i-masonry eqinile, ayikwazi ukubethelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuzoletha izinkinga nobunzima emsebenzini wokuhlobisa olandelayo.
6. Ukwakhiwa okulula nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe: ukufakwa okulula nobuchwepheshe bokwakha, abasebenzi abajwayelekile bangayifaka ngemva kokuqeqeshwa okufushane, amathuluzi okwakha alula, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile.I-wallboard ingasikwa ngokuthanda kwakho ukulungisa ububanzi nobude.Ngesikhathi sokwakha, izinto zokuhamba zilula, ukupakisha kuhlanzekile, akukho ukugoqa, ukusebenza okomile, akukho udaka olusalayo, ukulahlekelwa okuncane, udoti omncane endaweni yokwakha, nokwakhiwa okuphucuzekile.Isisindo sezinto zokuhamba siyi-1/6 yesisindo sokuqala samatshe.
Ngokuvamile, kunenqwaba yemfucumfucu evela ekwakhiweni kwamatshe, futhi indawo yokwakha ingcolile, ingcolile, futhi impofu, futhi izinto zokuhamba ezivundlile neziqondile zingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.
7. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nesikhathi sokwakha esifushane: ngenxa yokufakwa okulula, akukho ukwakhiwa kwezitini nokunamathisela okudingekayo, isikhathi sokwakha singafinyezwa, futhi ukufakwa kulungele ukusetshenziswa;i-slotting iyashesha, ukufakwa kwamapayipi amanzi kanye nogesi kulula, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokwakha kuphindwe izikhathi eziningana kune-masonry evamile.
Faka iphaneli yodonga (1.8M2) = i-masonry 120 izitini ezijwayelekile + 7.2M2 (i-double-sided secondary) yokupulasitela, isisebenzi esivamile singafaka ama-wall panel angu-12 ngosuku, okungukuthi = izisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe zakha izitini ezingu-1500 +86M2 Plastering.
8. Ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba: Ngenxa yokuthi iwudonga olwakhiwe, ibhodi ngokwalo liyisakhiwo sesithathu-koyedwa, futhi ibhodi nebhodi kuhlanganiswe i-tenon-wonke, futhi ukusebenza kokumelana nomthelela nokumelana nokugoba akunakuqhathaniswa izindonga zamatshe.
Ngokuvamile, i-masonry izoshaya umgodi omkhulu lapho ithinteka;lapho iwa ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba, izobeka engozini ukuphepha kwempilo nempahla.
9. Ukuvalwa komsindo: 42dB umphumela wokufakwa komsindo, ngokuhambisana ne-GBJ121-88 yokuhlolwa komsindo kazwelonke kazwelonke;ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu kanye nokubonakaliswa okulula kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunomphumela oqinile wokuhlukanisa umsindo, ongcono kunobukhazikhazi obujwayelekile.
Umphumela wokuvala umsindo we-masonry ejwayelekile ngu-35-37dB.
10. Ukufaka umswakama nokumelana namanzi: Ngenxa yokusebenza okukhethekile kwephaneli yodaka oluqinile, umsebenzi wokuvikela umswakama kanye nokumelana namanzi uvelele ngokukhethekile.Ukuhlola kufakazele ukuthi i-Fujian goldenpower AT wallboard ingafakwa usimende ngaphandle kokuqeda ukungenwa amanzi ukuze kwakhiwe ichibi eligcwele amanzi, futhi ingemuva lodonga lingagcinwa lomile ngaphandle kokushiya noma imaphi amamaki, futhi udonga ngeke luthinteke esimweni sezulu esiswakeme.Kuvela amaconsi okujiya.
Ulwazi olungenhla luhlobene nezici zokusebenza zebhodi elihlukanisayo lezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza ezingangeni umlilo ezethulwe yi-Fujian Fiber Cement Board Company.Isihloko sivela ku-goldenpower Group
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-02-2021
