Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokwakha, izinto eziphikisayo zihlukaniswa kanjani njengezinto zokuvikela ukushisa?Ngokuvamile, ingahlukaniswa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, izinga lokushisa, ukuma kanye nesakhiwo.Ngokusho kwempahla, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: kukhona izinto zokwakha, izinto ezingezona i-polar insulation kanye nezinto zensimbi.
Izinto zokufakwa kwe-insulation zemishini eshisayo namapayipi: Lolu hlobo lwezinto lunezici zokubola, ukungashi, nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.Isibonelo: i-asbestos, umhlaba we-diatomaceous, i-perlite, i-glass fiber, i-foam glass concrete, ibhodi le-calcium silicate, njll.
Ngokujwayelekile izinto zokuvikela ezibandayo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuvikela ukushisa kwemvelo zisetshenziswa kakhulu.Lolu hlobo lwezinto lunezici ze-thermal conductivity encane kakhulu, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphansi, nokuvutha.Isibonelo: I-polyurethane, i-vinyl foam yokudansa, igwebu le-urethane, ukhokho, njll.
Ngokusho kwefomu, ingahlukaniswa ngezinto zokufakelwa ezishisayo ezishisayo, izinto zokufakelwa kwe-fibrous thermal insulation, i-powder insulation thermal insulation kanye nezinto zokufakelwa ezishisayo, ezikhanyayo, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okushisayo, ukunwebeka okuhle, ipulasitiki yegwebu, ingilazi yegwebu, irabha yegwebu, i-calcium silicate , Izinto ezilula ezingasindi eziphikisayo, njll. Izinto zokufakelwa ezishisayo ezine-fibrous zingahlukaniswa zibe imicu ephilayo, imicu ye-inorganic, imicu yensimbi nemicu eyinhlanganisela ngokuya ngezinto zazo.Embonini, imicu ye-inorganic isetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokufakelwa ezishisayo.Njengamanje, imicu esetshenziswa kakhulu i-asbestos, i-rock wool, i-glass wool, i-aluminium silicate ceramic fibers, kanye nezinto ezishisayo ezicwebezelayo ezicwebezelayo ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa umhlaba we-diatomaceous namaparele anwetshiwe.Idwala nemikhiqizo yalo.Lezi zinto zinemithombo ecebile yezinto zokusetshenziswa namanani aphansi.Ziyizinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokufaka ukushisa okushisayo ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni nasemishinini yokushisa.imininingwane kanje.
I-foam-type insulation material.Izinto zokufaka igwebu ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa izigaba ezimbili: izinto zokufakwa kwegwebu le-polymer kanye nezinto zokufakelwa kwe-asbestos eyigwebu.Izinto zokufakwa kwegwebu le-polymer zinezinzuzo zezinga lokumunca eliphansi, umphumela oqinile wokufakwa ngaphakathi, ukuguquguquka okuphansi kwe-thermal, alukho uthuli olundizayo ngesikhathi sokwakha, nokwakhiwa okulula.Basesikhathini sokuthandwa nokusetshenziswa.I-asbestos enegwebu yokufakwa kwe-thermal insulation ibuye ibe nezici zokuminyana okuphansi, ukusebenza kahle kokufakwa kwe-thermal nokwakhiwa okulula.Ukuthandwa kwe-sodium kuzinzile, futhi umphumela wohlelo lokusebenza nawo muhle.Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, amasokisi alula ukuba abe manzi, ahlakazeke kalula emanzini, abe ne-coefficient encane yokutakula okunwebekayo, futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa engxenyeni yepayipi yodonga kanye nelangabi.
I-composite silicate insulation material.I-composite silicate insulation material inezici zepulasitiki eziqinile, ukuguquguquka okuphansi kwe-thermal, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokuncipha okuncane kokumisa kwe-slurry.Izinhlobo eziyinhloko yi-magnesium silicate, i-silicon-magnesium-aluminium, nezinto ezingavamile zokuhlanganisa umhlaba.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-sepiolite thermal insulation material, njengomholi we-composite silicate thermal insulation material, ibangele ukuncintisana kwemakethe yesibili kanye nokuncintisana okubanzi kwemakethe yemboni yezokwakha ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kokufakwa kwe-thermal kanye nomphumela wokusebenzisa.ukulindela kwemakethe.I-sepiolite thermal insulation material yenziwe nge-non-metallic mineral-sepiolite ekhethekile njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko, zengezwe yizinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokusetshenziswa zamaminerali e-metamorphic, ukwengeza izithasiselo, nokusebenzisa inqubo entsha ukwenza igwebu lenhlanganisela.Impahla ayinabo ubuthi futhi ayinambitheki, futhi iwukunamathisela kwe-electrostatic okumpunga okumhlophe okumpunga, okuyisakhiwo senethiwekhi esivalekile esimpunga nokumhlophe ngemva kokomiswa nokwakhiwa.Izici zayo eziphawulekayo ukuguquguquka okuphansi kwe-thermal, ububanzi obubanzi bokushisa, ukulwa nokuguga, ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali, isisindo esilula, ukuvala umsindo, ukubuyiswa komlilo, ukwakhiwa okulula, nezindleko eziphansi zizonke.Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa ukufakwa okushisayo kophahla lwesakhiwo kanye nophahla lwangaphakathi ekamelweni lokushisa, kanye nemishini eshisayo ye-petroleum, amakhemikhali, amandla kagesi, ukuncibilikisa, ezokuthutha, imboni yokukhanya kanye nezimboni zokuvikela zikazwelonke, ukufakwa kwamapayipi okushisayo kanye nodonga lwangaphakathi lukashimula, igobolondo lesithando somlilo (okubandayo) ubunjiniyela.Izinto zokufakelwa ezifudumele zizovumela isimo esisha.
I-Calcium silicate i-thermal insulation insulation impahla eshisayo.I-Calcium silicate thermal insulation insulation product yake yaqashelwa njengohlobo olungcono lwe-block hard in thermal insulation material ngeminyaka yawo-1980.Ibonakala ngokuminyana okuphansi, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukuqhutshwa kokushisa okuphansi, ukumelana nokucindezela, nokuncipha.encane.Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngawo-1990, ukukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo kubone igagasi eliphansi.Abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa i-pulp fiber.Nakuba le ndlela engenhla ixazulula inkinga ye-asbestos, i-pulp fibre ayimelani nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, okuthinta ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwezinto zokushisa futhi kukhulise i-bong.Lapho izinto zokushisa eziphansi zisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziphansi zokushisa, ukusebenza kwezinto ezivimbela ukushisa akukona ukonga.
I-fiber insulation material.Isabelo somhlaba wonke sezinto zokufakelwa ezishisayo ze-fibrous kungenxa yekhono layo elihle lokuvumelana, futhi lisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukufakwa kwe-thermal kwezindawo zokuhlala zomzimba.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, abekho abakhiqizi abaningi, okuvimbela ukukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo, ngakho isabelo semakethe kulesi sigaba siphansi kakhulu.
Ulwazi olungenhla luhlobene nokuhlukaniswa kwezinto zokuvikela ukushisa nezinto eziphikisayo ezethulwa izinkampani zebhodi lokuvikela umlilo.Isihloko sivela ku-goldenpower Group http://www.goldenpowerjc.com/.Sicela ubonise umthombo wokuphrinta kabusha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-02-2021